本文将带你了解WEBAPP开发IntelliJ IDEA 中 Web项目 目录结构，希望本文对大家学WEBAPP有所帮助。

tomcat配置https自签名证书（keytool生成）

生成keystore

keytool   -genkeypair -alias "server" -keyalg "RSA" -validity   "365" -keystore   "/app/webapp/tomcat/https/server.keystore"

[webapp@machina   https]$ pwd/app/webapp/tomcat/https[webapp@machina https]$ keytool   -genkeypair -alias "server" -keyalg "RSA" -validity   "365" -keystore "/app/webapp/tomcat/https/server.keystore"Enter   keystore password:  Re-enter new   password: What is your first and last name?    [Unknown]:  10.13.22.102What is   the name of your organizational unit?    [Unknown]:  aiWhat is the name   of your organization?  [Unknown]:  aiWhat is the name of your City or   Locality?  [Unknown]:  gzWhat is the name of your State or   Province?  [Unknown]:  gdWhat is the two-letter country code for   this unit?  [Unknown]:  cnIs CN=10.13.22.102, OU=ai, O=ai, L=gz,   ST=gd, C=cn correct?  [no]:  yesEnter key password for   <server>        (RETURN   if same as keystore password):    Re-enter new password: Warning:The JKS keystore uses a proprietary   format. It is recommended to migrate to PKCS12 which is an industry standard   format using "keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore   /app/webapp/tomcat/https/server.keystore -destkeystore   /app/webapp/tomcat/https/server.keystore -deststoretype   pkcs12".[webapp@machina https]$  

修改配置server.xml

[webapp@machina   conf]$ pwd/app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/conf[webapp@machina conf]$   vi server.xml
    <!--    <Connector port="8443"   protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"               maxThreads="150"   SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https"   secure="true"                 clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"   />      -->

改为：

    <Connector port="8443"   protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"               maxThreads="150"   SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https"   secure="true"                 clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"                  keystoreFile="/app/webapp/tomcat/https/server.keystore"   keystorePass="123456"/>

保存：
:wq

修改https的tomcat里的默认端口8443（也可不改，用默认的）。
这里修改为18003。共修改三处。另外两处是注释里的，可不修改。

    <Connector port="18002"   protocol="HTTP/1.1"                 connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="8443"   />    <Connector port="8009"   protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"   />
    <Connector port="18002"   protocol="HTTP/1.1"                 connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="18003"   />    <Connector   port="18003"   protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"               maxThreads="150"   SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"               clientAuth="false"   sslProtocol="TLS"                 keystoreFile="/app/webapp/tomcat/https/server.keystore"   keystorePass="123456"/>      <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3"   redirectPort="18003"   />

修改tomcat的web.xml，强制http跳转到https

[webapp@machina   conf]$   pwd
/app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/conf
[webapp@machina   conf]$ vi   web.xml

</welcome-file-list>后面加上这样一段：

    <login-config>            <!-- Authorization setting   for SSL -->              <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>            <realm-name>Client   Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>        </login-config>        <security-constraint>            <!-- Authorization setting   for SSL -->              <web-resource-collection >                <web-resource-name   >SSL</web-resource-name>                  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>              </web-resource-collection>              <user-data-constraint>                <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>              </user-data-constraint>          </security-constraint>

重启tomcat

[webapp@machina   bin]$ pwd/app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/bin[webapp@machina bin]$ sh   shutdown.shUsing CATALINA_BASE:     /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88Using CATALINA_HOME:     /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:   /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_151Using CLASSPATH:         /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/bin/bootstrap.jar:/app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/bin/tomcat-juli.jarJava   HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=256m; support   was removed in 8.0Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option   MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in 8.0[webapp@machina bin]$ sh   startup.shUsing CATALINA_BASE:     /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88Using CATALINA_HOME:     /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:   /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_151Using CLASSPATH:         /app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/bin/bootstrap.jar:/app/webapp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat   started.

访问

//10.13.22.102:18002/ops/app
自动跳转：
https://10.13.22.102:18003/ops/app

本文由职坐标整理并发布，希望对同学们有所帮助。了解更多详情请关注职坐标移动开发之WebApp频道！